Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished wiki 2. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. Penalties for hunting wild animals have been increased. Legal framework for wildlife conservation in india. The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Resolutions of the conference of the parties in effect after the 16th meeting. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. Feb 05, 2018 the government of india has introduced various types of legislation in response to the growing destruction of wildlife and forests. The act was amended in the year 2006 and its purpose is to strengthen the conservation of tigers and other endangered species by combating. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india.
Under the scheme of the act, trade or commerce in wild animals, animal articles and trophies within the country is permissible and is regulafed under chapter v. Laws wildlife protection act, 1972 wildlife act amendments. Short title and commencement wild life protection amendment act, 2006 1 no. Distinct features of the wildlife protection act sandarbha. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. The government of india has introduced various types of legislation in response to the growing destruction of wildlife and forests. Currently, wild life protection amendment bill, 20 is pending in parliament. The act of 1912 was amended in the year 1935 by the wild birds and animals protection amendment act, 1935 27 of 1935. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to.
Mar, 2015 the wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. Government in the year 1912 passed the wild birds and animals protection act, 1912 8 of 1912 as the act of 1887 proved to be inadequate for the protection of wild birds and animals. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. Checklist of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals of. Wild life protection act, 1972 central zoo authority. In 1972, government of india enacted a comprehensive legislation called the wild life protection act, 1972 with the objective of effectively controlling poaching and illegal trade in wildlife. Regulation and control of trade in parts and products derived. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. States, russia, and japan for the protection of migratory birds. Protection act, 1972 gives power to the concerned authority to delegate his powers to any of his subordinate officers. The wildlife protection act of 1972 was amended in 2006 to provide for constituting the national tiger conservation authority responsible for implementation of the project tiger plan to protect endangered tigers. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows.
An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india. Frustration of contract section 38v of the wildlife. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. No finding of any officer or authority under any other law shall be conclusive for the purposes of any proceedings under this chapter. Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora cites bonn amendment. Oct 10, 2017 indias wildlife protection act, 1972 an overview by saurab on october 10, 2017 leave a comment soon after the stockholm convention on environment, the indian government responded positively by passing an act for the protection of indias wildlife both terrestrial and aquatic and their habitats. Checklist of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals of new. Aug 21, 2018 the act was amended in the year 2006 and its purpose is to strengthen the conservation of tigers and other endangered species by combating crimes against them through the special crime control bureau. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows.
The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. The wild life protection act, 1972 provides for the protection of wild animals and birds and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. The wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act to protect plants as well as animals. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and. Under section 11 of the wildlife protection act, 1972, chief wildlife warden is empowered to grant permission to a person to hunt such problematic animals included in schedule iii and iv of the act that cause damage to standing crops. The national tiger conservation authority is set up under the chairmanship of the minister for environment and forests. We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. The rationale for passing act as stated in its statement of objects and reasons are as follows. Wild life protection act 1972 wildlife crime control. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished. Frustration of contract section 38v of the wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended in 2006.
Relevance upsc gs prelims question asked in upsc exam on wildlife protection act, 1972 upsc 2017 ques in india, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act, 1972, what does it imply. An amendment bill was introduced in the rajya sabha in 20 and referred to a standing committee, but it was withdrawn in 2015. The wildlife protection act, 1972 was amended in 2006 to incorporate the creation of the national tiger conservation authority. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. The wildlife protection act, 1972 last amended in 2006 the wildlife protection act wlpa, 1972 is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for. The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act of 1972 was amended in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002, 2006, and 20. Jan 11, 2016 the wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act to protect plants as well as animals. Wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species.
The amended wpa is stronger with several new clauses and important amendments making it the bulwark and guardian of wildlife and its habitat. This act may be called the wild life protection amendment act, 2006. Proposed amendments to wildlife protection act gktoday. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks.
Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. The central bureau of investigation cbi has been empowered under the wild life protection act, 1972 to arrest and prosecute wildlife offenders. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Passed house amended 07252006 disaster recovery personal protection act of 2006 amends the robert t. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests.
This act amends the wild life protection act, 1972. The first meeting of the national tiger conservation authority was held in november 2006. It was last amended in 2006 to give statutory status to project tiger. The union environment ministry has constituted a sixmember drafting committee to this effect which has met twice till now, an official from the ministry said on the condition of.
Karmakar the principal legislation for protection of wildlife in is the wildlife protection act of 2006 amended from the original act of 1972 and hereinafter referred to as the wildlife protection act supplemented by united nations convention of international trade in endangered. The long title of the 1972 act has also been amended and now from the amended title of the 1972 act it is clear that said act has been enacted for the following two purposes. Act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of. Page 3 offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions.
Findings under other laws not conclusive for proceedings under this chapter. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. Stafford disaster relief and emergency assistance act to prohibit any u.
The wildlife protection amendment bill, 20, was introduced by environment minister jayanthi natarajan. Mmpa marine mammal protection act of 1972, and as amended, was enacted for the protection, conservation, and management of all marine mammals to maintain the health and stability of the marine ecosystem. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. Decisions of the conference of the parties to cites in effect after its 16th meeting. With the amendment of this act, a wildlife crime control bureau was also subsequently established. The wildlife protection act, 1972 has been amended in 2006, and.
Schedule v includes the animals which may be hunted. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. The wildlife protection act, 1972 last amended in 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972 was further amended by wildlife protection amendment act, 2002. The rapid decline of wild animals and birds in india has been a cause of grave. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. Wildlife protection amendment act, 2006, wildlife protection amendment bill, 2010, the. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Jan 19, 2017 in 1972, government of india enacted a comprehensive legislation called the wild life protection act, 1972 with the objective of effectively controlling poaching and illegal trade in wildlife. Its purpose is to strengthen the conservation of tigers and other endangered species by combating crimes. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. The government of india enacted wild life protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wild.
The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia. Indias wildlife protection act, 1972 an overview eco. Feb 06, 2018 the act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 has been amended in 2006, and a. May 04, 2018 relevance upsc gs prelims question asked in upsc exam on wildlife protection act, 1972 upsc 2017 ques in india, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act, 1972, what does it imply. Wild life protection act 1972 wildlife crime control bureau.
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